Can bone cancer be cured without surgery? : Friends Three decades ago, amputation was the only option in sarcoma surgery. That is, when there was a cancerous tumor in the bone, the whole leg had to be amputated, but now it has become a thing of the past. Through limb salvage surgery, it has been possible to save the limb of 95 percent patients.
This means that 2-3 cm of the cancerous tumor is removed by the operation. Removed in one piece with normal tissue. This removes a good portion (8 to 20 cm) of the bones and joints. The defect is filled with an artificial joint and bone (megaprosthesis), after which most patients are able to perform all their normal activities.
Tumors (tumours) in the bone. It is of two types, benign and malignant. Bone tumors are also called cancer. Cancer can originate in a single location in the bone (primary) or spread to the bone due to metastasis (secondary).
Can bone cancer be cured without surgery?
Friends, in this article, we will explain to you very deep, Can bone cancer be cured without surgery? Bone cancer can occur at any age, usually in children and young adults. There may be no pain at first. A cancer composed of cells of various sizes (polymorphism), rapid growth (neoplasia, neoplasia) and remaining immature, sticking to surrounding tissues, entering the blood and lymph (lymphatic) veins and spreading everywhere in the body . Such complications occur especially in the lungs.
Types of Bone Tumors – Can bone cancer be cured without surgery?
There are several types of bone cancer, the most common being Ewing’s cancer and osteogenic sarcoma. So, friends, first we will know about the types of bone cancer, then we will know whether can bone cancer be cured without surgery? Will learn about it.
Orthopedic oncology is an important branch concerned with the treatment of bone and muscle cancers. Which includes hands-feet, joints, other bones of the body, vertebrae, gum bone etc. Bones and muscle tissue can be divided into three groups as follows.
According to the types of bone tumors below …
- Sarcoma type cancer.
- Benign tumors other than cancer.
- Bony metastasis of other cancers.
Sarcoma Tumor
The sarcoma type of cancer spreads to the bones, muscles, joints, nerves and arteries, veins, and fat in the extremities. There are 82 different types of sarcoma. The type of sarcoma depends on where it originates. Cancer mainly found in the bones is known as osteosarcoma. Also Ewing’s sarcoma and chondrosarcoma are more common. Synovial sarcoma and liposarcoma are the main types of sarcoma of joints, muscles, fat, nerves.
Bone cancer is diagnosed with the help of X-ray, MRI and biopsy of the tumor. Tests such as CT scan, bone scan, bone marrow biopsy or PET CT scan are available to check the stage and spread. Once the diagnosis is made, chemotherapy is given and then organ salvage surgery is performed. In some cases, shake therapy is also given if needed.
Symptoms of sarcoma cancer
- Lumps or swellings in the limbs or other parts of the body or joints, with or without pain.
- There should be no reason for a fall or bump and the tumor should be removed.
- In some patients, if the bone becomes weak due to disease, then it becomes fractured, which is called (pathological fracture).
- The way of walking will change.
Benign Tumors
Simple tumors most often occur in bones, muscles, joints, nerves, and fat. The most common tumors are giant cell tumors, simple bone cysts, aneurysmal bone cysts, chondroblastoma, fibrous dysplasia, etc. Simple tumors can be diagnosed by X-ray, MRI and biopsy.
Bony metastases from other cancers
Bony metastasis is also the most common type of cancer. Any cancer in the body (lung, breast, kidney, prostate, thyroid, head and neck) can spread to the bones which is known as bony metastases.
Bones become weak due to bony metastases, this is the advanced cancer stage of patients in which cancer cannot be cured but it is necessary for the patient to lead a pain free and independent life. After surgery, in most cases, the pain is gone and the patient can walk. Surgeries range from curative to organ-sparing surgery. Most patients are given chemotherapy and shake therapy.
Bone Tumor Diagnosis – Can bone cancer be cured without surgery?
So friends, now let us tell you whether bone tumor is serious? If yes, then to what extent and how can we fix it, let us know.
- X-ray imaging and biopsy are the two main diagnostic tests.
- The tumor can be dissolved with the help of radiotherapy. By preventing Ewing’s cancerous tumor from spreading elsewhere, a patient’s life can be extended with the drug.
- Heavy doses of methotrexate and leucovorin factor, vincristine, adriamycin, actinomycin D, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide and other anticancer drugs are used.
- Amputation is the main treatment for bone cancer. Radiation and drugs are now the primary treatments in many places.
- This makes it possible in 60 to 70% of cases to preserve the affected limbs instead of amputating them.
- The above treatments can prolong life in 30% to 60% of patients with bone cancer and in more than 50% of patients with Ewing’s cancer.
Conclusion
Friends, in this article we told you very well that Can bone cancer be cured without surgery? And also talked about its diagnosis and type, so friends, if you like this post of ours, please encourage us by commenting below. Thank you.