How do psychiatrists cure anxiety?: A method of treating emotional problems using psychological tools by a professional trained in psychotherapy. It is also called psychotherapy. With its help the problems of the patient are reduced, eliminated or modified. There is a change in the disturbed behavior of the patient and/or proper direction is given to the growth and development of his personality. Mental illness is not behavior different from human behavior, but different levels of normal behavior. The behavior of a healthy person depends on his intelligence, value (feeling), need and condition.
But the behavior of a mentally ill person is not coordinated. The difference between normal behavior and abnormal behavior is their quantity and degree. There is no fundamental distinctive difference between them. A mentally ill person behaves like a healthy person. But as mentioned above, there is a difference in the quantity and degree of his behaviour. With the development of various sciences like anatomy, neurology, chemistry, medicine etc. in the eighteenth century, the causes of physical and mental diseases also became clear. Many physical, psychological (emotional) and social causes are responsible for conduct disorder.
Hence the psychophysical approach to psychotherapy arose. Psychotherapy is the treatment of disordered behavior by a professional trained in psychotherapy using psychological tools and methods developed in psychology. This type of treatment gradually changes the behavior of the patient and develops his personality. Different types of thinking and concepts have led to the development of different types of psychotherapy.
How do psychiatrists cure anxiety?
Friends, in this article, we will tell you in detail How do psychiatrists cure anxiety?
Some of the major treatments included in the methods of psychotherapy are:
- psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic psychotherapy
- behavioral therapy
- cognitive therapy or cognitive therapy
- cognitive behavioral therapy
- adjuvant psychotherapy
Psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic psychotherapy
It started on the basis of the research of Sigmund Freud. It has been complemented by Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, Erich Fromm, Heristek Sullivan, Karen Horn, Melanie Klein, Otto Rank, Wilhelm Rich, and other experts. Under the concept of psychoanalysis is the development of mind and personality. The basic desires (vritti, id) arise within the mind. It is opposed because of super ego in the mind. Due to this internal conflict or conflict arises. This concept of conflict or conflict within the mind is a mainstay of treatment through psychoanalysis and psychoanalytical psychotherapy.
In addition, the process of psychoanalysis also includes the examination of unconscious mental processes that cannot be known by other means and is used in the treatment of mental diseases (psychosis) caused by them. There are 2 main types of it: pure psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic-related psychotherapy.
1. Sigmund Freud described the process of pure (classical) psychoanalysis. For that the patient is called 3 to 5 times a week. Treatment lasts for 3 to 4 or more years. In this, nothing is asked from the patient about his problem, nor is any physical examination done. A free environment is created where the patient can talk on his own. The therapist is passive and does not direct the patient’s words in any direction.
However, it always challenges the patient’s psychological defense mechanisms and interprets the patient’s aversions, values, behavior, or relationships through continuous observation. Usually no medicine is given. The whole treatment aims at interpretation. During the conversation the patient lies on the bed and the healer sits behind him. He does not use any other medical aid.
2. Psychoanalysis-centered psychotherapy involves more direct contact between therapist and patient. The duration of treatment is short and sometimes instructions are given to the patient if necessary. The patient and the doctor sit facing each other. Rest of the treatment is as above. Sometimes drug treatment is given. There are no specific principles for conducting psychoanalysis or psychotherapy, but psychoanalytic psychotherapy is often performed in certain circumstances.
Friends, now let us understand through example that how do psychiatrists cure anxiety? For example, a long-lasting and disturbing mental disorder, the patient’s very rigid ego, hopelessness during treatment, the patient’s lack of mental preparedness, and special life stressors. It is commonly used in the treatment of mild psychosis and personality disorders. Most Indian experts agree that psychoanalytic-assisted psychotherapy is easier and more successful in Indian patients than pure psychoanalysis.
Behavioral therapy
Friends, How do psychiatrists cure anxiety? There are many remedies for it, about which we will tell you further in this post. Therefore, to understand the behavior of the patient, first of all one has to know the history of the patient from birth till he comes to the doctor. For him the patient’s parents, family, place of residence, status at the time of birth, school, marriage, his place of work and occupation, friends, education, information about conditions and diseases arising during life and their treatment, information about his Information is obtained about sex life, interests, abilities, etc. This is called getting his clinical history.
Before behavior disorder develops, a person (patient) has received many influences from that society and their effects have been established on his psyche according to his own understanding and intelligence. Mental fear, mental anxiety, genetic heredity, functioning of endocrine glands, lack of understanding, lack of confidence, anger, egocentrism etc. factors are active in harming mental health. The psychotherapist is active so that the patient learns, forgets and re-learns the necessary things. To treat in this way, a rapport must be established between the doctor and the patient. There should be a calm and comfortable environment for the patient. Sometimes auxiliary equipment like tape recorder, camera etc. are used.
But they are used in such a way that the patient does not even know about their use. With the use of such equipment the doctor can study the patient and determine the treatment method even in the absence of the patient. In psychotherapy, it is necessary to establish a relationship with the patient. For him, both the determination of treatment and the cooperation of the patient are important. With the cooperation, love and affection of the patient’s relatives, the patient can be rehabilitated and rehabilitated in the society.
Behavior therapy is a treatment method based on the principle of learning process. The state of not being able to adjust properly with the circumstances is called maladjustment. It is used to induce adaptive or adjusted behavior in patients with such maladjustment. There are many conceptualizations of the learning process, mostly using methods based on Skinner’s operant conditioning model and Pavlov’s classical conditioning model. All types of behavior are believed to be learned. According to the goal-oriented (operational) model, the type of behavior that benefits is repeated.
It is easier for him to teach the patient little by little. Behavior therapy is short term (6-8 weeks). A healer is also easy to teach and not particularly expensive. Treatments are given daily at first, but later the intervals are increased.
Cognitive therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy
To reduce the mental problems by correcting the wrong type of thinking, it is necessary to get information about the conflicts going on in the patient’s mind and to give him the necessary information and education. One method that works like this is called cognitive behavioral therapy. The therapist plays an active role in this type of therapy. This type of therapy is considered by some as part of psychoanalysis and by others as part of behavior therapy. It was originally developed by Beck and Michenbaum and is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders, phobias, eating disorders, anticipatory anxiety, and learning problems.
Friends, what treatment does a psychiatrist do? There are many remedies for it, about which we will tell you further in this post. Usually there are 15 visits in 3 months. Various methods are tried in this; Such as cognitive techniques, behavioral techniques and problem solving skills. These methods are used as a solution to a variety of situations; Such as, knowing and correcting negative instinctual disorders, knowing and reducing maladjusted (false) beliefs, arranging tasks properly on the basis of their importance and need, taking appropriate responsibility and taking necessary lessons in life (role playing ) and finding solutions to problems arising in education, etc.
Adjuvant psychiatry
It is a treatment method that directly affects the problems or symptoms or related condition of the patient and provides mental support to the patient. With its help, efforts are made to solve situational problems, reduce the patient’s distress and symptoms, reduce the rapid decline in the patient’s mental security, and teach him new coping skills.
For this guiding the patient, suggesting, trying to change the surrounding situation, encouraging him, persuading him or trying to divert his mind – etc. are various procedures. A doctor’s relationship with the patient is established and if necessary, the patient is admitted to the hospital and given medicine. It is an efficient therapy, which when used in the right way is very successful. Friends, How do psychiatrists cure anxiety? There are many remedies for it, about which we will tell you further in this post.
Family and marriage therapy
It is also called couple therapy. In this type of therapy, therapists treat the family or married couple as a unit rather than treating them on an individual basis. There are different types of it. Treatment is based on either behavioral principles or psychodynamic principles. Sometimes there is a problem in the family or married couple which causes mental disorder. Sometimes, due to the psychosis of the patient, problems arise in the family or in the relationship between the husband and wife. Kind treatment is given at such times. This includes training in problem solving, communication skills, etc.
Group psychology
Friends, How do psychiatrists cure anxiety? There are many remedies for it, about which we will tell you further in this post. This type of treatment is given to a group of 8 to 10 persons together. It was first used in 1905 by a doctor named Joseph Pratt on his tuberculosis patients. Time is saved by treating multiple patients at the same time. The patient perceives himself as one among a group of other patients like himself. He is sure that he is not alone in this problem. Visits are usually held once or twice a week, for 1 to 2 hours. It includes different types of treatments like psychoanalytical therapy, supportive therapy, behavioral therapy etc. Group psychotherapy is given by forming different types of groups such as self-help groups, transactional analysis groups, training groups, psychodrama etc.
Suggestion
Suggestion is commonly used in adjuvant psychiatry; But suggestion is also used as a unique treatment. However, this treatment method is used by almost all types of doctors. Sometimes when a doctor decides to give a patient a drug (placebo) that has no particular effect or side effect for his problem, he ‘instructs’ the patient to produce a beneficial effect, Assuming that the placebo drug given will have a beneficial effect. , Thus, it is used to get the benefit of the drug without such a placebo response. A placebo can produce the intended pharmacological effect in 33% of patients if the practitioner uses it with confidence.
Conclusion
Friends, in this article , How do psychiatrists cure anxiety? Told you about it in detail. If you know someone who needs a psychiatrist, then you can share this post with him so that he knows that psychiatrists can cure him with these treatments. Thank you.