Why handicapped baby born ?: Remedies for physical and mental impairment or deficiency (disability) and compensation (compensation). Disability is relative and depends on the need of the individual. longevity, physical ability to serve in the military, ability to participate in sports, ability to work to earn a living and ability to perform daily tasks independently, if these are taken as standards in the definition of fitness, So neither of these ‘do’. A ‘permanent state of incapacitation’ may be called a disability.
Thus the definition of disability is negative. That is why disability has been considered a divine curse by different people at different times and places. Disability can be visible or hidden, progressive or constant. A bruised arm or leg, a clumsy face, or a clumsy gait are visible disabilities. Disability caused by injury to internal organs is considered invisible; Like deafness, leg cramps, high blood pressure, peptic ulcer etc.
Why handicapped baby born ?
Friends, in this article we will tell you in detail Why handicapped baby born ? Disability can be congenital or acquired after birth. Acquired deformities include impairments such as cerebral palsy due to complications at birth or disabilities caused by a disease after birth, such as polio, and deformities caused by injuries such as motor accidents. Congenital malformations are evident at birth; For example, clubbed feet, hands born without fingers or toes. All kinds of disorders or distortions generate mental stress. If this continues for a long time, it can lead to mental disorders.
Rehabilitation has changed the understanding of disability in recent years. It allows the disabled person to rejoin his work, his family and his society. And that too in almost the same condition as it was before the injury. However, this is not possible in all cases. The disabled person becomes ostracized from the society. It is the responsibility of society to rehabilitate them, which is often taken up by charitable institutions.
Characteristics of Disability: Why handicapped baby born ?
Disability is not just a physical defect . Many aspects like mental, social, economic, family are connected with it. The mental state of the person also plays an important role in calculating disability. A completely error-free scientific method for calculating the quality of disability is not yet available. The following features should be taken into account while calculating it.
Medical Symptoms :
- Mental tests (tapas) A crippled person is not just a person with a amputated leg or a clubbed leg. He has self-efficacy, passion, personal interest, desires, hopes, dreams, etc.
- anthropological criteria.
- physical criteria.
- biological characteristics to function; For example, related to the heart, lungs and metabolism.
- Special functions of hands, feet and ankles.
- ability to perform daily activities; Like the power to communicate, the power to maintain health, the power to eat and drink, the power to walk.
Non-diagnostic symptoms:
- economic loss
- loss of earning power by employment or otherwise
Compensation: Why handicapped baby born ?
Countries, states, societies and individuals individually have come up with plans to compensate disabled persons through various organizations. A short list is as follows.
- Scholarship in the sense of education.
- Separate (reserved) place for higher technical education.
- Reserved seats for persons with disabilities in government and semi-government offices and institutions.
- 10% of basic pay as conveyance allowance from government offices to people with more than 40% disability.
- Defects of 50% or more than 60% shall be liable to Rs. 10,000 further discount.
- 75% concession in rail fare to a person with disability and 50% concession to his companion(s) (for assisting the person with disability).
- Concession in fare for travel in municipal buses.
- Scholarships are also provided by the Social Welfare Department run by the government.
- Social Security Account and other such institutions also cater to the needs of persons with disabilities to start and run their own business or handle equipment. For example, tricycles and sewing kits to start a business for people with disabilities in both legs.
- Government organizations as well as government aided organizations assisting persons with disabilities for vocational rehabilitation or vocational rehabilitation.
- Financial compensation to be paid to those injured and disabled in accidents.
The government gives compensation to people with disabilities in rail accidents or state transport buses. The Employers’ or Workers’ State Insurance Scheme provides compensation to people injured in mills or factories. Insurance companies pay compensation to people injured in motor-accidents. For motor-accidents there is a separate court called MACT (Motor Accident Claims Tribunal) – which adjudicates these claims and orders compensation. The Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 (Workmen’s Compensation Act) is the oldest scheme in the world, which provides for compensation on the basis of disability.
The Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 provides for compensation to a workman in the course of an accident and consequent disability or death. Keeping in view the definition of ‘Workman’, only the workers engaged in the occupations mentioned in Annexure-2 of the above referred Act can avail such benefit.
However, its definition is broad. All types of workers are included in this, no limit of salary has been fixed. It is also to be noted in this connection that by virtue of the provision of section 38 of the Mumbai Shops and Establishment Act, 1948, persons covered by that Act as workmen can also avail themselves of the compensation provisions of the Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923. Are.
Conclusion
Courts have to consider a number of factors in awarding compensation for injuries and damages to motor-accident victims. The compensation amount is estimated from the same. After estimating the remaining life span of the person, courts have adopted the multiplier method to estimate damages.
Accordingly, the system is to give compensation to a person up to 42 years of age by a multiple of 15, a person of 43 to 50 years of age by a multiple of 13, a person of 51 to 55 years of age by a multiple of 10 and a person of 56 to 56 years of age. 65 years by multiples of 8.
Friends, in this article we have given you Why handicapped baby born ? We have given you complete information about this. Thank you.